The EU AI Act

The EU Artificial Intelligence Act, the most comprehensive legal framework that sets out harmonised rules for the development, placing on the market, and use of artificial intelligence in the EU, has been published in the Official Journal of the EU on 12 July 2024 after more than three years negotiations and entered into force on 1 August 2024. The AI Act has a gradual enforcement timeline, and the majority of its provisions will start applying on 2 August 2026.

What is the EU AI Act?

The EU AI Act is a comprehensive regulation that establishes a unified framework for artificial intelligence across the European Union. It aims to ensure AI systems are safe, transparent, traceable, non-discriminatory, and enviromentally friendly.

The Act introduces a risk-based approach, categorizing AI systems according to their potential impact on citizens' rights and safety. This pioneering legislatiion sets global standards for AI governance and ethical development.

Timeline & Implementation

2 August 2025
Obligations for General-Purpose AI

Obligations for general-purpose AI models (including GPAI and LLMs) take effect. These include transparency requirements, documentation, and potentially risk-mitigation obligations depending on the capabilities and scale of the model.

2 FEBRUARY 2026
Guidelines for High-Risk AI Systems

The Commission issues guidelines on the classification rules for high-risk AI systems.

2 AUGUST 2027
Obligations for High-Risk AI Systems Apply

Article 6(1) on classification rules for high-risk AI systems and associated obligations becomes applicable.

Quick Access
Chapter I
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Chapter II
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Chapter III
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Chapter IV
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Chapter XI
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Chapter XIII
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